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山大沟深的陇南土石山区,农业生产结构单一,人民生活水平低。花椒作为陇南的主要地方经济树种,是农民的主要“摇钱树”,但长期以来,由于缺乏花椒良种繁育及其丰产栽培技术知识,导致成活率不高,且普遍为低产园,平均单株产量只有1公斤左右,严重制约着花椒生产发展和农民栽培花椒的积极性。为了充分利用占该区总土地面积90％的山地发展花椒生产,使农民早日脱贫致富,现将笔者近年来试验研究的山地花椒高效栽培技术要点综述如下,供类似地区广大农民朋友参考。
Longnan deep mountain rock and soil, agricultural structure of a single, low standard of living. As the main local economic tree species in Longnan, pepper is the main “cash cow” of peasants. However, for a long time, due to the lack of knowledge of pepper seed breeding and its high-yielding cultivation techniques, pepper seedling has low survival rate and is generally low-yielding. 1 kg or so, seriously restricting the development of pepper production and peasant cultivation of pepper enthusiasm. In order to take full advantage of the total area of 90% of the total area of the mountain development of pepper production, so that farmers get out of poverty as soon as possible, now the author in recent years, the experimental mountain pepper cultivation techniques are summarized below for reference for the vast number of farmers and friends in similar areas.