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1937年7月7日卢沟桥事变后,抗日战争爆发,国共两党实现第二次合作,陕甘宁革命根据地的苏维埃政府改名为陕甘宁边区政府。随着根据地不断扩大,权力机构和工作人员迅速增加,官僚主义和以权谋私等腐败行为有所滋长。中国共产党如果不注意廉政建设,就会丧失国人的信任,就不可能吸引、团结和领导人民坚持抗战。因此,党把廉政建设作为在抗日统一战线中保持政治独立性,防止党变质的迫切任务。
After the Lugouqiao Incident of July 7, 1937, the Anti-Japanese War broke out and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party achieved their second cooperation. The Soviet government in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Base was renamed the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government. With the continuous expansion of the base areas, the rapid growth of the power agencies and staff, corrupt practices such as bureaucracy and the abuse of power have grown. If the CPC does not pay attention to the building of an honest and clean government, it will lose the trust of the people and will not be able to attract, unite and lead the people in adhering to the war of resistance. Therefore, the party takes the building of a clean government as an urgent task of maintaining political independence and preventing the party from deteriorating in the anti-Japanese united front.