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自唐以来,广西开始实行屯田。明建立以后,统治者坚持“农为国本”的思想,十分重视农业,并采取了一系列鼓励农垦、发展农业的措施。明代在总结历代屯田经验的基础上,继续推行屯田。明代广西屯田主要有三种形式:军屯、民屯、商屯。与其他地区相比,广西的屯田有其自身的特点。此外,明政府在广西继续实行屯田,减轻了劳动人民的负担,对广西的农业以及经济的发展,对促进民族融合与维护统一的多民族国家具有重要意义。
Since the Tang Dynasty, Guangxi began to implement Tuntian. After the founding of the Ming dynasty, the rulers insisted on the idea of “farming as the principal part” and attached great importance to agriculture and adopted a series of measures to encourage farming and development of agriculture. On the basis of summing up the experiences of Tuntian during the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty continued to promote Tuntian. Ming Tun Guangxi Tuntian there are three main forms: Army Tuen, Min Tuen, Shang Tuen. Compared with other regions, Guangxi’s Tuntian has its own characteristics. In addition, the continued government administration of Tuntian in Guangxi lessened the burden on the working people and was of great significance to the development of agriculture and economy in Guangxi and to the promotion of national integration and the maintenance of a unified multinational state.