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过去二十年,国际战略管理学界出现微观化研究趋势,其聚焦于作为组织基本构成的成员个体,并发现个体行为及结果与组织宏观及中观层面问题之间的联系。有一些学者认为,对于战略联盟而言,虽然在宏观层面上提出了具有影响力的模型和理论,但依旧未能清晰地认知联盟内部的细节。这意味着需要突破已有范式,比如可通过微观视角进行更为深入的研究。通过分析二十年来国际战略管理学界微观研究的成果,凝炼了微观研究的核心及意义;之后通过分析战略联盟的特点,以及战略联盟领域关键概念的微观基础,指出战略联盟微观研究的必要性和可行性;最后,提出了战略联盟微观研究可能遇到的问题以及未来研究的方向。
In the past two decades, there has been a micro-research trend in the field of international strategic management. It focuses on individual members as basic components of an organization and identifies the connection between individual behaviors and outcomes and organizational macro and meso-level questions. Some scholars think that for the strategic alliance, although influential models and theories are put forward macroscopically, the details inside the alliance are still not clearly understood. This means breaking through existing paradigms, such as deeper research from a micro perspective. By analyzing the achievements of the micro-studies in the field of international strategic management in the past two decades, we conclude the core and significance of micro-studies. By analyzing the characteristics of strategic alliances and the micro-foundation of key concepts in the field of strategic alliances, we point out the necessity of microscopic research on strategic alliances And feasibility. Finally, the possible problems of microscopic research on strategic alliance and the direction of future research are put forward.