魏晋南北朝是中国历史上政权更迭最频繁的时期。由于长期的封建割据和连绵不断的战争,使这一时期中国文化的发展受到特别的影响。其突出表现则是玄学的兴起、佛教的输入,道教的勃兴及波斯、希腊文化的传入。从魏至隋的三百六十余年间,三十余个大小王朝交替兴灭,政治的不稳定、时局的混乱动荡,带来的是经济的普遍衰退,但在意识形态领域却有了超乎寻常的改变。东汉政权的瓦解使居于正统地位的儒家思想受到冲击,崇尚老庄玄理的风气和颓放的生活作风在士大夫中流行,崇尚自然,对人物的赏鉴品评更重视风度、才识,气质,这些都使得魏晋时期的文化艺术发生 The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the most frequent periods of regime change in Chinese history. Due to the long period of feudal separatism and continuous warfare, the development of Chinese culture was particularly affected during this period. Its outstanding performance is the rise of metaphysics, the input of Buddhism, the flourishing of Taoism and the introduction of Persian and Greek culture. Over the 360-odd years from the Wei to Sui Dynasty, more than thirty dynasties and dynasties emerged and dived alternately. Political instability and turmoil in the current situation brought about the general decline of the economy. However, in the field of ideology, there were Extraordinary changes. The disintegration of the Eastern Han Dynasty regime put Confucianism in an orthodox position under attack, advocating Lao Zhuang’s metaphysics and decadent lifestyles prevailing among the literati, advocating nature, and valuing people with more emphasis on style, knowledge and temperament, all making The Cultural Arts Occurred in the Wei and Jin Dynasties