论文部分内容阅读
自然价值论是当今自然哲学的基本问题之一。值得指出的是,人们往往都以“需要的满足”来界定价值,坚持自然界只有“工具价值”,而没有“内在价值”。在本文中,作者着重阐明:“价值”除了指“满足需要”的意义之外,还有更深一层的含义,即对象的“内在属性、特征”;自然价值由工具价值和内在价值构成,强调不仅要看到自然对人的工具价值,还要看到自然的内在价值,自然生态对人的存在价值;自然的内在价值的重大意义,指出其中贯穿的思想与科学发展观有许多契合之处,对于我们理解和把握科学发展观具有重要的理论价值。
Natural value theory is one of the basic problems of natural philosophy today. It is worth pointing out that people often define value by “the satisfaction of needs”, insisting that nature has only “instrumental value” and no “intrinsic value.” In this paper, the author emphasizes that “value” has more meaning than “satisfying the need”, ie, the “intrinsic properties and characteristics” of the object. The value of nature consists of instrumental value and intrinsic value, It emphasizes that not only we should see the value of nature to human tools, but also the intrinsic value of nature, the existence value of natural ecology to human beings and the intrinsic value of nature, and point out that there is much conformity between the ideas penetrated by them and the scientific concept of development Department, for us to understand and grasp the scientific concept of development has important theoretical value.