在对中国乡村现代化的探索中,学者们提出的“农村城市化”路径其实是西方国家发展的一般性路径。以评论徐杰舜和贺雪峰二教授的“新乡土中国”概念为导引,将反思工业化发展的弊端作为前提,从人类文明发展历程考察村庄的本性及其意义,进而探索中国农村现代化的另一种可能性路径。 In exploring China’s rural modernization, the path proposed by scholars toward “rural urbanization” is actually a general path for the development of western countries. Taking the concept of “New Countryside ” by Professor Xu Jishun and He Xuefeng as the guideline, taking the reflection on the malpractices of industrialization as a prerequisite, this paper examines the nature and significance of the village from the development of human civilization and then explores another aspect of rural modernization in China Possibility Path.