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马克思在《巴黎笔记》中摘录了詹姆斯·穆勒《政治经济学原理》一书中关于生产、分配、交换和消费的论述并作评注,深入阐述了社会生产的内在逻辑及交往异化,实现了对古典政治经济学的功利主义思路的批判。马克思在一定程度上认可穆勒基于最大幸福原则的研究,同时以处于生成途中的历史唯物主义运思确认超越异化的人性复归之路,从而彰显其政治哲学的价值底蕴。马克思开启了研究异化问题的新视域,力图摆脱交往异化与资本逻辑的束缚,使劳动者走上为承认而斗争的自我实现之路。
In the “Paris Notes”, Marx excerpted and commented on the account of production, distribution, exchange and consumption in James Mueller’s Principles of Political Economy, and expounded in depth the internal logic of social production and the alienation of contacts, Criticism of Utilitarianism in Classical Political Economics. To a certain extent, Marx recognized Mill’s research based on the principle of the utmost happiness and at the same time confirmed the value of his political philosophy by confirming beyond the alienated path of human reversion with historical materialism in its formation. Marx opened a new horizon of studying the problem of alienation and tried hard to get rid of the bondage of alienation of alienation and logic of capital so that laborers could embark on the road of self-realization for the fight against recognition.