随着改革开放的日益深入,社会提供了更加宽松的舆论环境,有关媒体及专业刊物上关于自杀事件及其原因、预防等案例的报道公开化,使人们逐渐认识到自杀问题的严重性。1994年中国心理卫生协会自杀暨危机干预专业委员会成立,标志着专业团体对该问题的关注。有证据表明,自杀已成为中国的一个重要卫生问题。本文旨在通过分析有关自杀率的数据,比较导致自杀的精神病模式、社会模式及多因素模式,探讨解决自杀问题所应采取的步骤与策略。中国有关自杀状况的统计 With the deepening of reform and opening up, the community has provided a more relaxed public opinion environment. The publicity on the cases of suicide and its causes and prevention in the media and professional publications has made people gradually realize the seriousness of the problem of suicide. The establishment of the Professional Committee of Suicide and Crisis Intervention in China Mental Health Association in 1994 marks the concern of professional groups on this issue. There is evidence that suicide has become an important health issue in China. This article aims to explore the steps and strategies to be taken to solve the problem of suicide by analyzing the data on suicide rates and comparing the patterns of psychosis, social patterns and multifactorial patterns that lead to suicides. Statistics on suicide in China