合理的产业政策源于准确科学的依据,须树立正确的指导思想。产业政策的制定,最主要的依据是社会经济长期稳定协调发展的目标。多年来,人们把较高的国民生产总值认为是富裕的象征,把人均国民生产总值的高低说为衡量发展水平的唯一尺度。这种片面追求经济增长的观念,带来了一系列不良后果,诸如就业困难、社会动乱和环境污染、生态破坏、能源匮乏、粮食短缺等等。这一切说明,仅仅经济增长,不一定意味着真正的发展。现 Reasonable industrial policy stems from the basis of accurate science and must establish the correct guiding ideology. The most important basis for the formulation of industrial policies is the goal of long-term stable and coordinated social and economic development. Over the years, people regarded the higher gross national product as a symbol of affluence and the standard of per capita gross national product as the only measure of the level of development. This one-sided pursuit of economic growth has brought about a series of adverse consequences such as employment difficulties, social unrest and environmental pollution, ecological damage, energy deficiencies, food shortages and so on. All this shows that economic growth alone does not necessarily mean real development. Now