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目的观察重症颅脑损伤的患者在行气管切开术术后，肺部感染的相关因素，并实施护理干预措施。方法选取2013年5月~2014年4月在我院接受治疗的重症颅脑损伤行气管切开术并发肺部感染的患者54例，随机分为护理组和对照组，每组患者均为27例。对照组采用常规护理措施；护理组根据其临床表现分析其发病原因，并在采取治疗措施的同时实施有效的护理干预，观察临床预后。结果护理组在重度颅脑损伤的康复率、致残率以及死亡率等数据均优于对照组。结论引起重度颅脑损伤患者肺部感染的原因较多，积极有效的采取针对性护理措施有助于提高临床治疗的质量。“,”Objective Observed the patients with severe traumatic brain injury after tracheotomy line,the related factors of pulmonary infection and implementation the nursing intervention measures.Methods 54 patients with severe craniocerebral injury with tracheotomy complicated with pulmonary infection in our hospital from 2013 May to 2014 April was selected,and divided them into nursing group and control group by randomly,27 cases in each group.The control group was used by usual care;the nursing group according to its clinical performance analysis of its causes,and implement ef ective nursing intervention while taking treatment,to observe the clinical prognosis.Results The recovery rate,disability rate and mortality data in severe traumatic brain injury of nursing group was bet er than control group.Conclusion Causes more severe lung infections in patients with traumatic brain injury,and actively take specific and ef ective measures to help improve the quality of clinical care treatment.