一 绪论 毫无疑问,现代女权主义运动起源于玛丽·沃拉斯顿的《妇女权利的维护》,并受到它的启发。布瑞斯福德称该书是“我们进入富裕时代以来最引人注目的著作之一”。沃拉斯顿的独特在于她第一次从人性的观点探索社会和道德问题,而没有忽略性别。她第一个提出反对向女人灌输“时刻想着作女人”的观念。她嘲笑外在的道德名誉总使女人“好像是这个或那个”,因为她在社会上的整个地位还得取决于男人的看法。她提出,一个女人应成为她自己,并能把握自己的生活。 法国大革命成功地激起民主浪潮,也唤醒了女人的觉悟,而且导致了一场旨在彻底解放人类另一半的巨大运动。时隔不久,女权主义力量不断增强,女权主义学说日渐传播,用华德教授的话说,就是“所有的社会力量都被带动起来,妇女能够独自支 An Introduction There is no doubt that the modern feminist movement originated from Mary Wollaston’s “Maintenance of Women’s Rights” and was inspired by it. Brysford called the book “one of the most striking works we have ever since entered the affluent era.” Wollaston’s uniqueness lies in her first exploration of social and moral issues from a human perspective, without neglecting gender. She first put forward the idea of ​​opposing a woman as an “always thinking of a woman”. She laughed at the external moral reputation that always made a woman “like this or that,” because her overall social status depended on the man’s opinion. She proposed that a woman should become her own and be able to grasp her own life. The French Revolution, which successfully aroused the wave of democracy, also aroused the woman’s consciousness and led to a great movement aimed at completely liberating the other half of humanity. Shortly afterwards, feminist forces were constantly strengthened and the doctrine of feminism became more and more spread. In the words of Prof. Huade, "all social forces are brought forward and women can live alone