三、休克时微循环障碍对代谢及脏器功能的影响 (一)能量代谢障碍和酸硷平衡失调休克时由于微循环灌注量减少,使组织细胞缺氧,有氧代谢受到障碍,细胞进入无氧代谢,三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的生成减少,钠泵作用不能维持,细胞膜电位发生改变,使钠迸入细胞内,钾释出细胞外,血钾上升,蛋白和一些重要酶类的合成均受到影响。 Third, the impact of microcirculation on metabolism and organ function (a) energy metabolism disorders and acid-base balance Shock due to reduced microcirculation perfusion, so that tissue cells hypoxia, aerobic metabolism is impaired, cells into the absence of Oxygen metabolism, decreased production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), inability to maintain sodium pump, changes in cell membrane potential, release of sodium into cells, extracellular release of potassium, rise in serum potassium, synthesis of proteins and some important enzymes .