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用低温贮存中药材来防霉、防虫蛀。温度在摄氏５度左右不易生虫，霉菌也不易生长，因而可对生药进行低温贮存。用密封方法防霉、防虫蛀，如将生药充氮密封。用化学药剂灭害虫和霉菌。用对抗法即经验法防霉、防虫。
Use low-temperature storage of Chinese herbal medicines to prevent mildew and insects. Temperatures around 5 degrees Celsius are not prone to insects, molds are not easy to grow, and therefore crude drugs can be stored at low temperatures. Sealing methods are used to prevent mildew and insects, such as sealing the crude drug with nitrogen. Use chemicals to destroy pests and molds. Anti-mildew and pest control are made using the confrontation method, which is an empirical method.