论文部分内容阅读
1.几内亚的经济发展潜力 几内亚是世界最不发达国家之一,国土面积约24.6万平方公里,人口750万,国民识字率仅为32％。 几内亚有丰富的自然资源尚未得到开发利用。许多大储量和高品位的矿藏因受能源、交通、资金、技术等条件的限制开采率和加工率很低;拥有丰富的水力资源却电力供应短缺;650万公顷可耕地仅有20％得到开垦利用,82％的人口从事农业而其产值仅占GDP的不足20％,粮食至今不能自给,粮食进口占年进口总额的1/5以上;渔业资源丰富但渔业产值仅占GDP的0.75％。此外,大量的林业、畜牧业也未充分发展。由于缺乏交通运输基础设施,科纳克里自由港未能发
1. Guinea’s Economic Development Potential Guinea is one of the least developed countries in the world. With a land area of approximately 246,000 square kilometers and a population of 7.5 million, Guinea’s literacy rate is only 32%. The rich natural resources of Guinea have not yet been exploited. Many large reserves and high-grade mineral deposits have low extraction rate and processing rate due to the constraints of energy, transportation, capital, and technology; they have abundant hydropower resources but have a shortage of electricity supply; only 20% of 6.5 million hectares of arable land are reclaimed. Utilization, 82% of the population engaged in agriculture and its output value is only less than 20% of GDP, grain can not be self-sufficient, grain imports account for more than 1/5 of the total annual imports; fishery resources are abundant but the fishery output value only accounts for 0.75% of GDP. In addition, a large number of forestry and animal husbandry have not been fully developed. Due to the lack of transportation infrastructure, Conakry Freeport failed to send