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传统的生物医学模式重视生物因素的致病作用,而忽视了心理因素和社会因素对人体健康和疾病的影响,尤其是忽视了社会行为因素在生物感染中所起的重要作用,社会因素既造成生物感染的流行,又能控制生物感染的流行,促进健康和预防疾病的发生.l 社会因素对性传播疾病的影响现在国际上对性病的命名有了新的概念,以性接触作为主要传播方式的疾病,称为性传播疾病,包括传统的四大性病(梅毒、淋病、软下疳、腹股沟淋巴肉芽肿)及性病性内芽肿、尖锐湿疣、艾滋病等.60年代,我国已基本上消灭了性病,近年来,随着国际交往的频繁和旅游事业的发展,性病又在我国重新抬头,并有发展蔓延的趋势.据1982～1987年的不完全统计,我国性传播疾病患病人数以每年3.12倍的速度增加;广东省从1980年重新发现性病以来,到1994年10月累积发病226 971例,约占全国总数的 1/5.这主要是一部分人盲目追求西方腐朽的生活方式及缺乏性病防治知识造成的.
The traditional biomedical model emphasizes the pathogenic role of biological factors while ignoring the impact of psychological and social factors on human health and disease, especially ignoring the important role of social behavior factors in biological infections. Social factors not only cause The prevalence of biological infections can also control the prevalence of biological infections and promote health and prevention of illnesses.l The impact of social factors on sexually transmitted diseases Nowadays there is a new concept of nomenclature of sexually transmitted diseases in the world and sexual contact is the main mode of transmission Known as sexually transmitted diseases, including the traditional four major STDs (syphilis, gonorrhea, dizziness, inguinal lymphatic granuloma) and STDs, condyloma acuminatum, AIDS, etc. In the 1960s, our country was largely eliminated In recent years, with the frequent international exchanges and the development of tourism, STDs have regained their head in our country and there is a trend of development and spread. According to the incomplete statistics from 1982 to 1987, the number of STDs in China is calculated annually 3.12 times the rate of increase; Guangdong province since the discovery of STD in 1980, cumulative incidence of 226 971 cases in October 1994, accounting for about 1/5 of the total. Some people are blind pursuit of decadent Western lifestyle and lack of prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases caused.