“丝绸之路”的得名“silk road”源于19世纪德国地理学家李希霍芬,而该商路的存在却有2000多年了。汉武帝在公元前138年和公元前119年两次派遣外交家张骞出使西域.正式开辟了中国与欧亚各国的陆路交通路线。丝绸之路从长安出发,经甘肃凉州武威,抵达对外通商的西陲城市敦煌.再分两路:北路从玉门关经 The name “silk road” of the “Silk Road” originates from the 19th century German geographer Richhofen, but the existence of the trade route has been more than 2,000 years. In 138 BC and 119 BC, Han Wudi sent diplomats Zhang Yi to the Western Regions and formally opened up land routes between China and Europe and Asia. Starting from Chang’an, the Silk Road passes through Wuwei, Liangzhou, Gansu Province, and arrives in the western city of Dunhuang, which is a foreign trade city. It is divided into two routes: North Road from Yumenguan Pass.