十多年以来,世界卫生组织和世界银行一直建议各国推广应用国家卫生账户(NHA)数据,为循证决策提供依据。2010-2012年,世界银行对50个国家NHA的应用情况进行分析发现,结构和技术阻碍了其在中低收入国家的应用。大多数国家主要关注NHA数据收集,忽视了数据分析、传播以及长期的能力建设。因此,NHA在中低收入国家的制度化过程较为缓慢。2016年5月,《Health Policy and Plan- For over a decade, WHO and the World Bank have consistently recommended that countries promote the use of NHA data to provide a basis for evidence-based decision-making. In 2010-2012, an analysis by the World Bank of the application of NHA in 50 countries found that structure and technology have hindered its application in low- and middle-income countries. Most countries focus mainly on NHA data collection, ignoring data analysis, dissemination and long-term capacity-building. Therefore, the institutionalization of NHA in low and middle-income countries is relatively slow. May 2016, "Health Policy and Plan-