一、人的全面发展是马克思主义的本质要求和终极目标首先,人的全面发展是马克思主义的本质要求。马克思主义关于人的本质思想在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思在批判扬弃德国思想界关于人的本质学说的基础上,明确提出了关于人的科学思想。其内容包括人的自然本质、类本质、社会本质和个性特征四个层面。在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中,马克思指出:“人的本质并不是单个人所固有的抽象 First, the all-round development of mankind is the essential requirement and the ultimate goal of Marxism First of all, the all-round development of man is the essential requirement of Marxism. In Marxist Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, on the basis of criticizing and abandoning the essential theory of human beings in German intellectual circles, Marx clearly put forward the scientific thinking on human beings. Its contents include four aspects: the nature of man, the nature of man, the nature of man and the character of man. In ”Theses on Feuerbach,“ Marx states: ”The essence of man is not the abstraction inherent in a single person