《中华人民共和国高等教育法》规定:“国家举办的高等学校实行中国共产党高等学校基层委员会领导下的校长负责制。”党委领导下的校长负责制是中国共产党通过其在高等学校的基层组织对学校的全体人员和全部工作实施思想、政治、组织领导的体制,是在高校领导工作中对校党委和校长所处地位和所负责任的明确规定,是党的集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度在高等学校的具体体现。这种体制融会了党委领导制和校长负责制的各自优点,而又避免了各自弱点,是一种比较理想的、但又需要一定水平、经验甚至艺术,才能实行得好的复合 The Higher Education Act of the People’s Republic of China stipulates: “Higher education institutions run by the state practice the system of principal presidents under the leadership of the grassroots committee of the Communist Party of China’s higher education institutions.” The system of principal presidents under the leadership of the party committees is a mechanism through which grassroots organizations in the higher education institutions The whole school personnel and all the work to implement the ideological, political, organizational leadership system is the leadership of the university party committee and principals in the position and responsibility of the clear rules is the party’s collective leadership and individual division of labor responsible for the combination System in colleges and universities. This system melts the merits of the leadership system of the party committees and the principal responsibility system while avoiding their respective weaknesses. It is an ideal combination but requires a certain level of experience and even art to achieve a good compound