[理论与实践] 一切研究都开始于对事物的观察、命名和描述、即原始现象学(naive phenomenology)的研究。目前旅游地理学的许多方面都处于这样一种水平,描述、编目和分类是研究中的活跃课题。定义问题也吸引了不少人的注意力,有些片面的学者们对有关旅游方面的专门名词表现为似乎没完没了的争议。随着越来越多的现象被定义和分类,研究者们开始对某些类型的选择作进一步的工作,开始 Theory and Practice All research begins with the observation, naming and description of things, ie the study of naive phenomenology. At present, many aspects of travel geography are at such a level that description, cataloging and classification are active topics in the study. The problem of definition has also attracted the attention of many people. Some one-sided scholars have expressed controversy over the terminology of tourism. As more and more phenomena are defined and classified, researchers begin to work on some types of choices and begin