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单耗分析是在火用分析和火用经济学的基础上所设计的能量系统分析的理论和方法。它以产品单耗作为节能降耗的主要指标，分析单耗的构成及其分布和变化的图景，为节能降耗技术及管理决策提供理论依据。本文以日产３０００吨ＭＳＦ海水淡化系统为例，进行了较全面的单耗分析，得出了一些有益的结论。
Unit consumption analysis is the theory and method of energy system analysis based on exergy analysis and exergy economics. It takes product unit consumption as the main index of energy saving and consumption reduction, analyzes the composition of unit consumption and its distribution and change picture, and provides a theoretical basis for energy saving and consumption reduction technology and management decision. In this paper, a daily production of 3,000 tons of MSF desalination system, for example, conducted a more comprehensive analysis of the unit consumption, draw some useful conclusions.