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目的:分析糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的相关危险因素;方法:选取2010年9月-2011年9月我社区卫生服务中心收治的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者110例作为研究对象,对照组为同期观察的110例非糖尿病视网膜病变病人对两组病人进行血糖、血压、糖化血红蛋白、尿微量蛋白及眼底等方面检查;结果:Ⅱ型糖尿病人糖尿病视网膜病变发生率、病程及相关检测结果明显高于非糖尿病视网膜病变组(P﹤0.01),而两组年龄、性别、血脂无明显差异(P〉0.05);结论:糖尿病微血管病变与神经病变相互作用是导致糖尿病视网膜病变的病理生理基础,而病程长,血压、血糖控制不良,尿微量蛋白增高是糖尿病视网膜病变增高发生的危险因素。
Objective: To analyze the related risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: One hundred and ten patients with type II diabetes mellitus admitted to our community health service center from September 2010 to September 2011 were selected as the research objects. The control group was 110 Cases of non-diabetic patients with retinopathy of the two groups of patients with blood glucose, blood pressure, glycated hemoglobin, urinary microalbumin and fundus and so on; Results: Type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic retinopathy, the duration and related test results were significantly higher than non-diabetic retinas (P0.05) .Conclusion: The interaction between diabetic microangiopathy and neuropathy is the pathophysiological basis of diabetic retinopathy, and the long course of disease, blood pressure , Poor glycemic control, increased urine microalbuminuria is a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy.