论文部分内容阅读
目的分析永久起搏器植入术后对预防近期并发症的护理方法和效果。方法 80例永久起搏器治疗患者,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组40例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组除给予常规护理外,增加实施并发症预防性护理干预,对比两组患者近期并发症发生情况。结果经护理,对照组40例患者中,发生囊袋出血5例、切口感染3例、电极脱位7例,共发生并发症15例,并发症总发生率为37.5%;观察组40例患者中,发生囊袋出血1例、切口感染1例、电极脱位2例,共发生并发症4例,并发症总发生率为10.0%;观察组并发症总发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论永久起搏器植入术后对患者进行并发症预防性护理干预,可有效降低近期并发症的发生率,提高治疗效果,值得在临床推广应用。
Objective To analyze the nursing methods and effect of preventing permanent complications after permanent pacemaker implantation. Methods 80 patients with permanent pacemaker were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine care. In addition to routine nursing care, the intervention group added preventive preventive nursing interventions to compare the recent complications of the two groups. Results In 40 cases of control group, there were 5 cases of capsular bag hemorrhage, 3 cases of incision infection and 7 cases of electrode dislocation. There were 15 complications and the total complication rate was 37.5%. In 40 cases of observation group , 1 case of capsular bag hemorrhage, 1 case of incision infection and 2 cases of electrode dislocation. There were 4 complications and the total complication rate was 10.0%. The complication rate in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group Significance (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Preventive nursing intervention for patients after permanent pacemaker implantation can effectively reduce the incidence of recent complications and improve the therapeutic effect, which is worthy of clinical application.