一九四八年冬,随着中国人民即将在伟大的解放战争中获得最后胜利,我国历史上第一套统一的人民货币——中国人民银行币(简称人民币)诞生了。由于它的流通时间横跨两个不同的历史时期,在货币史上占有重要的地位,因此,研究它的诞生经过、印制特点,以及它在历史上的地位,是一个饶有兴味的课题。笔者以自己的管见陋识,对此做一点粗略的回顾,就教于印制老前辈们和从事钱币研究的专家们,以期引起更多的研究与探讨。 In the winter of 1948, with the forthcoming victory of the Chinese people in the great liberation war, the first unified national currency of our country, the People’s Bank of China (RMB), was born. Because of its circulation time spanning two different historical periods, it occupies an important position in the history of money. Therefore, studying its birth, printing characteristics and its historical status is an interesting topic. The author with his own knowledge of management, to do a little rough review of this, taught in the printing of the predecessors and engaged in coin research experts, with a view to arouse more research and discussion.