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福建省宁德市中级人民法院王锦熙认为:一、有人认为,按《民事诉讼法》第180条的规定,申请再审的民事调解案件只包括两类:违反自愿原则和协议内容违法,不包括程序违法。但民事诉讼法规定法院若违反法定程序,可能影响案件正确判决、裁定的,当事人可以申请再审。民事判决、裁定和调解,都是法院审结案件的方式。尽管调解中当事人行使了处分权,
According to Wang Jinxi, Intermediate People’s Court of Ningde City, Fujian Province: 1. Some people think that there are only two types of civil mediation cases applying for retrial according to Article 180 of the Code of Civil Procedure: violation of the principle of voluntariness and content of the agreement, . However, the Civil Procedure Law stipulates that if the court violates the legal procedures and may affect the correct judgment and ruling of the case, the parties may apply for retrial. Civil judgments, rulings and conciliation are the ways in which the courts conclude the case. Although the mediation party exercised the right of disposition,