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肠造口周围皮肤问题是一种临床常见的造口并发症,肠造口周围皮肤问题临床发病率可达18%~60%,严重影响了患者的生活质量,加重了患者的心理负担,因此积极、有效、合理的临床护理尤为重要。引起造口周围皮肤问题的原因包括化学损伤、机械性刺激、免疫反应以及多种皮肤病。肠造口患者的年龄、体质、基础病、造口定位、造口类型、术后健康教育等都是引起周围皮肤问题的常见危险因素。本文就当前肠造口患者的造口周围皮肤常见并发症的护理进展进行综述,为临床护理提供依据,以期降低肠造口周围皮肤问题的发生,提高患者的生活质量。
The skin around the enterostomy is a common clinical stoma complications, the clinical incidence of skin problems around the enterostomy up 18% to 60%, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients, increasing the psychological burden on patients, therefore Positive, effective and reasonable clinical care is particularly important. Causes of skin problems around the stoma include chemical damage, mechanical irritation, immune reactions and a variety of skin disorders. The age, constitution, underlying disease, stoma location, stoma type, and postoperative health education among patients with enterostoma are all common risk factors that cause skin problems around them. This article summarizes the nursing progress of common complications of skin around the stoma in patients with enterostoma and provides the basis for clinical nursing in order to reduce the incidence of skin problems around the stoma and improve the quality of life of patients.