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国防工业的技术引进,能节约相应资源投入,降低生产成本,加快发展进程。新中国成立之初,我国国防工业基础极为薄弱,再加之朝鲜战争的爆发和我国周边安全形势的恶化,对国防工业的发展提出了更为迫切的要求。在“一边倒”的外交政策背景下,我国政府最终选择通过从苏联和东欧国家引进技术和成套设备,实现国防工业的跨越式发展。探讨1949-1960年新中国国防工业技术引进问题,能够为今天我国国防工业的发展提供有益借鉴。
The introduction of technology into the national defense industry can save resources, reduce production costs and speed up development. At the very beginning of the founding of new China, the foundation of China’s defense industry was extremely weak. In addition, the outbreak of the Korean War and the deterioration of the security situation in the periphery of our country put forth more urgent demands on the development of the national defense industry. Against the background of the “one-sided” diplomatic policy, our government finally chose to bring about the leapfrogging development of the national defense industry by introducing technology and complete sets of equipment from the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. Studying the technology introduction of new China’s defense industry from 1949 to 1960 can provide useful reference for the development of China’s defense industry today.