目前,我国地方公共物品的资金一部分来源于预算内资金,但预算内资金的现有规模并不能满足公共物品供给的需要。在税收收入不足的条件下,寻求税收以外的收入来为公共物品的充分供给融资就成为地方政府参与竞争、取得竞争优势的一项重要内容。我国地方政府竞争所采用的公共物品融资方式,在许多方面有别于比较发达的市场经济国家,甚至是许多发展中国家,一是在税收收入外,还存在相当数量的预算外、制度外或体制外收入;二是城镇的土地归国家所有,这也使得地方政府运用的公共物品的融资方式有别于土地私有国家。 具体来看,地方公共物品的融资方式除规范 At present, part of the funds of local public goods in our country come from the budgetary funds, but the current scale of the budgetary funds can not meet the needs of public goods supply. Under the conditions of insufficient tax revenue, seeking revenue from taxes other than tax to finance the full supply of public goods has become an important part of local governments participating in competition and gaining a competitive advantage. The methods of financing public goods used in the competition of local governments in our country are different from those in the more developed market economy and even in many developing countries in many aspects. First, besides tax revenue, there are still a considerable amount of extrabudgetary funds, Income from outside the system; second, urban land owned by the state, which also makes local governments use of public goods financing different from private land-owned countries. Specifically, the financing of local public goods in addition to norms