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目的对儿童智能发育筛查结果进行分析,探讨发育异常的原因,以采取针对性措施。方法采用0~6岁儿童智能发育筛查测验(DST)量表对来诊的系统管理儿童及高危儿分别进行智能发育筛查及原因分析。结果高危儿组73人中异常儿发生率32.88%,可疑儿发生率17.81%;正常系统管理儿童组80人中异常儿发生率5.00%,可疑儿发生率11.25%。两组儿童发育行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高危儿组中发育商(DQ)异常24名,其中孕期及分娩期因素占91.66%,新生儿期疾病因素占8.33%;系统管理组中DQ异常4名,其中社会家庭因素占75%,新生儿期疾病因素占25%。结论应建立高危儿出生即管理的制度,对高危儿进行有针对性的早期发展与训练指导,减少高危儿的运动及智力发育异常的发生。
Objective To analyze the results of screening of children’s mental development to explore the causes of dysplasia in order to take targeted measures. Methods The intelligent developmental screening test (DST) scale of children aged 0 ~ 6 years was used to carry out intelligent developmental screening and analysis of the causes of the systematic management of children and high-risk infants. Results The incidence of abnormal children in high risk group was 32.88%, the incidence rate of suspected children was 17.81%. In normal control group, 80 cases of abnormal children were 5.00% and suspicious children was 11.25%. There was a significant difference in developmental behavior between the two groups (P <0.05). There were 24 abnormal DQ in high-risk group, including 91.66% in pregnancy and childbirth, 8.33% in neonatal period, 4 in DQ group, 75% in social family, Childhood disease accounted for 25%. Conclusion The system of birth and management of high-risk infants should be established to guide the early development and training of high-risk infants in order to reduce the occurrence of high-risk infants and abnormal mental development.