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世界银行对其资助的一些水资源开发工程,以及非世行援助工程的移民方案在规划设计与实施过程中遇到的社会影响问题进行了分析研究。其结论为:好的移民方案可防止移民生活贫困。规划完善,资金充足,实施得当的移民方案,实际上可以减少贫困,从而提高主体工程的总体经济效益。
The World Bank conducted an analysis of some of the water resources development projects it funded and the social impacts encountered in the planning, design and implementation of immigration programs that are not funded by the World Bank. The conclusion is: A good immigration program can prevent immigrants from living in poverty. Well-planned, well-funded and well-implemented immigration programs can actually reduce poverty and thus improve the overall economic efficiency of the main project.