儒家思想和道家思想同为轴心时代所生,但其精神进境却大异其趣,儒家讲入世行道,修、齐、治、平;道家求归隐求道,清静、无为,“与天地之精神独往来”。但在现实生活中,儒道互补,儒道圆融,道家的境界之道和儒家的伦理之道,共同构成了中国人进退自如、和谐理想的人生境 Confucianism and Taoism were born in the same epoch as the Axis, but their spiritual progress was greatly different. The Confucianists talked about the ways, The spirit of solitude ". However, in real life, the Confucianism and Taoism complement each other, the Confucianism and Taoism are harmonious, the Taoist realm and the Confucian morality together constitute the Chinese people’s living environment of advancing and retreating freely and harmoniously