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目的 为了解精神病人 HBV感染现状。方法 对 1 790例首次住院的精神病人进行检查 ,采用酶联免疫吸附试验 ( ELISH) ,对标本进行 HBSAg、抗 HBS、HBe Ag、抗 HBe、抗HBC、抗 HBC- Ig M检测。结果 精神病人 (首次住院 ) HBV的感染率为 5.3% ,年龄分布有显著差异。结论 应加强精神卫生知识的宣传 ,减轻精神病人及家属的顾虑 ,促使其及早就医 ,以减少HBV的感染机会。
Objective To understand the status of HBV infection in psychiatric patients. Methods A total of 1 790 first-time hospitalized mental patients were examined. ELISAs were used to detect HBSAg, anti-HBS, HBeAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBC and anti-HBC-Ig M in the specimens. Results The prevalence of HBV infection in mental patients (first hospitalization) was 5.3%, with significant differences in age distribution. Conclusions Publicity of mental health knowledge should be strengthened to alleviate the concerns of mental patients and their families and promote early medical treatment to reduce the chance of HBV infection.