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在奥地利,科研活劝主要是在大学的各系和研究所、奥地利科学院及校外研究机构(包括各种研究中心、科研公司和企业界的研究单位)中进行的。大学中的系及研究所是教学和科研活动的统一体,全部经费都由联邦政府科研部拨给。部分基础研究项目,还可以从奥地利科研基金会申请资助。奥地利科学院是一个独立的研究机构,直属国民议会,科研经费由国民议会批准的政府预算中拨给。校外研究机构中最有代表性的是赛伯尔多夫研究中心,它是奥地利最大的校外研究机构,其职工人数超过了奥地利科学院。该研宄中心是一个按企业形式组成的股份有限公司。科研经费一半来自联邦政府的资助,另一半取自公司本身通过合同研究以及其他技术服务所获得的收入。这是一个很有特色的研究中心,现将该中心的情况作一介绍,供读者参考。
In Austria, research activities are mainly conducted in departments and institutes of universities, the Austrian Academy of Sciences and research institutes outside the school, including various research centers, research companies and business units. Department and Institute in the University of teaching and research activities is a unified body, all funds allocated by the federal government research department. Some basic research projects can also be funded from the Austrian Research Foundation. The Austrian Academy of Sciences is an independent research institute directly under the National Assembly with research funds allocated from the government budget approved by the National Assembly. The most representative of the external research institutes is the Seibordorf Research Center, which is the largest extra-curricular research institution in Austria and employs more workers than the Austrian Academy of Sciences. The research center is a corporate form of joint-stock company. Half of the research funding comes from the federal government and the other half comes from the company itself through contract research and other technical services. This is a very unique research center. We will introduce the situation of this center for readers' reference.