改革开放以来,国有企业改革之路不断探索,十六大以后,国有企业改革愈加明确,即国有企业的改革是以产权制度改革为核心,建立以现代企业法人治理结构为特征的股权多元化的股份制企业。同时原国有企业的职工身份通过经济补偿的方式进行置换,使企业人变成社会人。通过企业的股份制改造和国有职工身份 Since the reform and opening up, the reform of state-owned enterprises has been continuously explored. Since the 16th CPC Congress, the reform of state-owned enterprises has become clearer. The reform of state-owned enterprises takes the reform of property rights as the core and establishes a diversified shareholding structure characterized by the structure of corporate governance of modern enterprises Joint-stock enterprises. At the same time, the identity of the employees of the state-owned enterprises was replaced by means of economic compensation so as to make the enterprise become a social person. Through the reform of joint-stock enterprises and the status of state-owned workers