发展山区林业,它不仅是绿化大地、涵养水源、保持水土、调节气候和为社会提供木材及林副产品等造福社会的事业,而且是关系山区经济发展,使群众“靠山吃山”解决生产、生活困难,造福子孙后代等全局性的问题。当前山区林业生产喜中有忧,问题较多。出路何在?这是当前山区一个亟待解决的问题。喜中有忧的山区林业自农村推行联产承包责任制,山区集体山林划为责任山由农户经营后,大大调动了群众造林的积极性,推动着山区林业生产的发展,广大山区的荒山得到了绿化,乱砍乱伐的现象得到了有效的制止,绿化率、森林覆盖率和活立木蓄积量等逐年都有很大的增长,群众生活有所改善,呈现出一派青山常在、绿水长流、永续利用的可喜景象。然而,当前山区的林业生产还不能尽满人意,近年来不断暴露出来潜在的问题。集体 The development of mountain forestry is not only the cause of afforesting the earth, conserving water resources, maintaining soil and water, regulating climate and providing society with timber and forest by-products, etc., but also the economic development in mountainous areas so that the masses can solve the problems of production and living Difficulties, the benefit of future generations and other global issues. At present, forestry production in the mountains is full of worries and there are more problems. What is the way out? This is a pressing issue in the mountains today. The happy forestry forestry in rural areas from the implementation of the contract responsibility system, mountain collective forest designated as responsibility Hill run by farmers, greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the masses afforestation, promote the development of forestry in mountainous areas, the vast mountainous hills have been The phenomena of greening and deforestation have been effectively stopped. The greening rate, forest coverage rate and live stocking volume have been greatly increased year by year. The mass life has been improved, showing a group of green hills, , Sustainable use of the gratifying scene. However, the current forestry in mountainous areas can not yet be fully satisfied with the potential problems exposed in recent years. collective