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一八七五年,马克思在《哥达纲领批判》这部著作中,提出了社会主义按劳分配所通行的等量劳动相交换,按照原则仍然是资产阶级权利的思想。粉碎“四人帮”反党集团以来,有的同志在报刊和杂志上发表文章,对马克思的上述思想表示了不同的看法。我认为,马克思的上述思想是以社会主义不是商品经济为前提条件的。然而,社会主义是商品经济,这是今天的客观事实。从这一客观事实出发,我们就不能认为按劳分配原则体现的是资产阶级权利。
In 1875, in the book Critique of the Gotha Program, Marx put forward the idea of exchanging an equal amount of labor passed by the socialist according to work and still according to the principle the rights of the bourgeoisie. Since the smashing of the “Gang of Four” anti-communist group, some comrades have published articles in newspapers and magazines and expressed different views on Marx’s above-mentioned thinking. In my opinion, Marx’s above thinking is based on the premise that socialism is not a commodity economy. However, socialism is a commodity economy and this is an objective fact today. From this objective fact, we can not assume that the principle of distribution according to work reflects the bourgeois rights.