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[目的]了解甘南州碘缺乏病达到消除标准后的防治现状。[方法]在全州抽取1206名8~10岁学龄儿童,对其碘营养状况,居民户碘盐食用情况以及健康教育效果进行分析。[结果]合格碘盐率、儿童甲状腺肿大率、碘缺乏病健康教育在各地区之间存在差异(P﹤0.05)。合格碘盐食用率、尿碘中位数、儿童甲状腺肿大率均未达到国家消除碘缺乏病标准,碘缺乏病健康教育也未达到比较理想的程度。[结论]甘南州碘缺乏病防治工作开展力度仍然不够,居民碘营养状况不够理想,应继续抓好全州各地碘盐供应和健康教育工作,推动其碘缺乏病防治工作上新台阶。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in Gannan after eliminating standard was reached. [Method] A total of 1206 school-aged children aged 8-10 were selected in the whole state to analyze their iodine nutrition status, consumption status of iodized salt in their households and health education effect. [Results] The qualified iodine salt rate, children with goiter rate, iodine deficiency disorders health education in different regions (P <0.05). Qualified iodized salt consumption, median urinary iodine, children with goiter rate did not meet the national standard of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders, iodine deficiency disorders health education has not reached the more ideal level. [Conclusion] The prevention and treatment of Iodine Deficiency Disorder in Gannan prefecture is still not enough. The iodine nutrition status of residents is not ideal enough. Iodine salt supply and health education should be continued throughout the prefecture to promote iodine deficiency disease prevention and control to a new level.