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近12年我院收治交感性眼炎39例,占同期眼科住院病人(13183例)、眼外伤(4650例)及眼穿通伤(4064例)住院病人的比率分别为0.3%、0.8%、0.9%,其中眼异物伤3331例中发生交感性眼炎21例,占0.6%。男、女交感性眼炎患者之比36:3,分别占同期男、女眼外伤患者的0.9%和0.6%,经统计学处理,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。易发交感性眼炎的外伤部位多在角膜缘部和前巩膜及邻近组织。临床潜伏期多在20~60天之间。临床资料分析表明交感性眼炎的发生与受伤部位、手术处理状况和年龄等因素有关,而与性别和异物性质无关。
In the past 12 years, 39 cases of sympathetic ophthalmia were treated in our hospital, accounting for 0.3% of hospitalized patients in ophthalmology (13,183 cases), ocular trauma (4650 cases) and penetrating eye injury (4064 cases) in the same period. 8%, 0.9%, of which 3331 cases of eye foreign body occurred in 21 cases of sympathetic ophthalmia, accounting for 0.6%. The ratio of male and female patients with sympathetic ophthalmia was 36: 3, accounting for 0.9% and 0.6% of male and female traumatic patients in the same period respectively. There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) . Traumatic symptomatic ophthalmia prone to trauma more in the limbus and the anterior sclera and adjacent tissues. Clinical latency more than 20 to 60 days. Clinical data analysis shows that the occurrence of sympathetic ophthalmia and the injured site, surgical treatment and age and other factors, but not with the nature of sex and foreign body.