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通过考古学的方法与手段发现与考察中国早期文明的物化表现是中国文明起源研究的基础。文明既是一个社会发展阶段的概念,则文明的物化表现只是具体地体现了文明的诸社会因素,而不宜迳称为“文明的因素”。单独的文明社会因素的物化表现不能标志文明的形成。本文依据以上认识具体地讨论了若干重要考古学文化遗存所反映出来的社会文明化程度,并提出应加强中国早期文明多元一体化格局形成过程的研究。
Through archeological methods and means to discover and study the material and chemical performance of early Chinese civilization is the basis of the study of the origin of Chinese civilization. While civilization is not only a concept of a phase of social development, the materialized manifestation of civilization merely embodies the social factors of civilization but should not be called the “factor of civilization.” The materialized manifestation of the separate civilized social factors can not mark the formation of civilization. Based on the above understanding, this article specifically discusses the degree of social civilization reflected by several important archaeological cultural relics and proposes that the formation of the pluralistic integration of early Chinese civilization should be strengthened.