急性脑病合并内脏脂肪变性又名瑞伊(Reye)综合征,为小儿病毒感染最常见的一种神经并发症。过去只注意其脑病性质,直到1963年Reye等始觉察本症尚有肝肾心的脂肪变性。目前,根据患儿在非特殊性咽炎、胃肠机能紊乱或类流感疾病后数 Acute encephalopathy with visceral steatosis, also known as Reye syndrome, is the most common neurological complication of pediatric viral infection. In the past only pay attention to the nature of his encephalopathy, Reye, etc., until the beginning of 1963 aware of this disease still liver and kidney fat steatosis. Currently, depending on the number of children with nonspecific pharyngitis, gastrointestinal disorders or flu-like illness