近些年学界出现否定五四新文学与五四新文化运动之间必然联系的现象,常常将新文化运动以前的“文明的碎片”当作新文学核心文化的本体。其实,新文学的产生必须依赖新文化强烈而深刻的革命运动,五四新文化运动以其热能、动能和势能的汇聚之力才能催生出崭新的新文学形态,而以民主与科学为核心的新文化价值观才能构成新文学的思想新质。 In recent years, scholars have negated the inevitable connection between the May 4th new literature and the May Fourth New Culture Movement and often used the “fragment of civilization” before the New Culture Movement as the noumenon of the core culture of the new literature. In fact, the emergence of new literature must rely on the intense and profound revolutionary movement of the New Culture. The May Fourth New Culture Movement gave birth to a brand new new literary form with the combined power of its thermal energy, kinetic energy and potential energy. At the core of democracy and science, New Cultural Values ​​Can Form New Literary Ideology.