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在传统的需求理论中,总需求的构成由消费、投资、政府支出、净出口等组成,其中消费的比重占到总需求构成的三分之二左右,而投资需求往往只占到百分之十几。但在我国近些年的经济增长中,投资需求的比重不断上升,在总需求构成中已经超过消费需求的比重,成为影响经济增长的主导因素,并且这种现象有进一步加强的趋势。要保持我国经济持续健康的发展,必须改变这一现状,降低投资在我国经济增长中的比重,同时采取措施扩大内需。
In traditional demand theory, the composition of aggregate demand consists of consumption, investment, government expenditure, net exports, etc., of which the share of consumption accounts for about two-thirds of the total demand, while the investment demand often accounts for only about one percent A dozen. However, in the recent years of economic growth in our country, the proportion of investment demand has been on the rise. As a result, it has surpassed the proportion of consumer demand in the composition of total demand and has become the dominant factor affecting economic growth. This phenomenon is further strengthened. In order to maintain the sustained and healthy development of our economy, we must change this situation and reduce the proportion of investment in our economic growth while taking measures to expand domestic demand.