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洪灾可造成多种疾病暴发、流行,常见的有胃肠道、呼吸道疾病和各种皮肤病等,其中皮肤病占50%以上,常见的皮肤病有以下几种,洪灾期间要注意防治。手足黄烂常发生于手足长时间浸泡在水中的人群,病变位置通常在手指、足趾间。除手足部位糜烂、脱屑和渗出外,严重的还可造成局部感染和溃疡。预防:尽量缩短手足在水中的浸泡时间,保持手足部位清洁干燥。涉水时,应穿防水长筒靴。治疗:注意保持局部干燥,可在患处扑粉,或于轻度糜烂处涂抹硼酸氧化锌冰片软膏,也可外用激素或抗生素软膏涂抹。
Flood can cause outbreaks of various diseases, epidemic, common gastrointestinal tract, respiratory diseases and various skin diseases, of which more than 50% of skin diseases, common skin diseases are the following, during the floods should pay attention to prevention and treatment. Hand-foot-yellow rotten often occurs in hands and feet for a long time immersed in water crowd, the lesion is usually in the fingers, toes. In addition to the erosion of the hand and foot parts, scaling and exudation, the serious can also cause local infections and ulcers. Prevention: try to shorten the hand soaking time in the water to keep hand, foot parts clean and dry. When wading, wear waterproof boots. Treatment: pay attention to keep the local dry, the powder can be used in the affected area, or mild erosion at the boric acid coated zinc oxide ointment can also be topical hormone or antibiotic ointment smear.