麦孟华是戊戌维新时期维新派的重要成员和有影响的宣传家、理论家。但长期以来他的思想未曾受到学术界关注,对他的研究是一空白。文章试图通过对他的政治、哲学、伦理思想的评介,指出他在提倡民权、清算奴隶性、选择变法途径、振奋民族精神等方面的理论贡献。 Mak Meng-hua was an important member of the reformists of the Hundred Days Reform Movement and an influential advocate and theorist. However, his thoughts have not been paid attention to by academics for a long time, and his research is a blank. The article tries to point out his theoretical contribution in advocating civil rights, clearing slave, choosing ways to change the law and boosting national spirit by appraising his political, philosophical and ethical thoughts.