完形填空题是考查考生综合运用英语能力的题型,在高考英语试卷中占较大比重。本文通过对2011年到2015年全国卷中完形填空题在文本选择和考点层次两方面所进行的效度分析,旨在探讨该题型的命题特点和质量,并为今后命题和题型改革提供参考。 Cloze test is to test the candidates comprehensive use of English ability questions, accounting for a larger proportion of English papers in college entrance examination. Through the analysis of the validity of the Census-To-Matter fill-in-the-blank test in both the text selection and the test-point level in 2011-2015, the paper aims to explore the propositional characteristics and quality of the test questions and to reform the proposition and question-type in the future for reference.