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2010年10月1日正式实施的保密法第十三条规定了“确定国家秘密的密级,应当遵守定密权限。”第十二条又规定了“机关、单位负责人及其指定的人员为定密责任人,负责本机关、本单位的国家秘密确定、变更和解除工作”。这两条规定,将我国60多年来的国家秘密定密制度提升到了依法“授权定密”的崭新高度。因此,探讨这项新制度的历史地位、社会反响和操作办法很有必要。一、授权定密的历史地位我国的定密制度大致经历了自主定密(1989年5月1日我国原保密法实施前)、对号定密(原保密法实施至现行保密法实施前)、授权定密(2010年10月1日现行保密法实施后)三个发展阶段。
Article 10 of the Confidentiality Law Officially Implemented on October 1, 2010 stipulates that “the confidentiality of state secrets shall be established and the authority of confidentiality shall be obeyed.” Article 12 also stipulates that “organs and units responsible and their designation Personnel responsible for the fixed-density, responsible for the organs, the state secrets of this unit to determine, change and lift the work ”. These two provisions elevate the state secrets secrecy system in our country for more than 60 years to a brand-new height in accordance with the law “authorizing ”. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the historical status, social repercussions and operational approaches of this new system. First, the historical status of authorized secret dense system in China generally under the autonomy of confidentiality (May 1, 1989 the implementation of the original confidential law in our country), the number of confidential (the implementation of the original confidentiality law until the implementation of the existing confidentiality law) , Authorized Dingmi (October 1, 2010 the implementation of the current confidentiality law) three stages of development.