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“现代性”是在“现代化”过程中逐渐呈现出来的现代社会的属性,是对传统社会的性征“化成现代”的表征。现代性内涵就思想观念层面而言,主要包括线性不可逆的时间观、民族国家的政治观、科学理性的认知观。当它们用于认识和解释历史时,便分别体现为进化史观、民族国家的历史叙事观以及科学主义的历史知识观。自20世纪初以来的现代中国史学研究受到这种内在的现代性取向的强大影响,渗透着浓厚的现代性情结。
“Modernity ” is a characteristic of modern society that gradually emerges in the course of “modernization ” and is a manifestation of the “modernity” of the sexual characteristics of the traditional society. The connotation of modernity mainly includes the concept of linear irreversible time, the political view of nation state and the cognitive view of scientific rationality in terms of ideological concepts. When they are used to recognize and explain history, they are respectively embodied as the concept of historical evolution, the historical narrative view of nation-state and the historical view of knowledge of science. Modern Chinese historiography since the early 20th century has been strongly influenced by this inherent orientation of modernity and permeated with a strong complex of modernity.