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目的分析剖宫产术后发生腹部伤口感染的相关因素。方法选取发生腹部伤口感染的40例作为观察组,将同期未发生腹部伤口感染的其余1640例作为对照组,对比分析两组产妇在BMI、夏季、急诊剖宫产、手术时间、白细胞总数、胎膜早破与腹部伤口感染的相关性。结果与对照组比较,观察组产妇BMI高、在夏季行剖宫产的比例高、急诊剖宫产比例高、手术时间长、术前白细胞总数多、胎膜早破比例高,差异有统计学意义﹙<0.05﹚。结论 BMI高、在夏季行剖宫产、急诊剖宫产、手术时间长、术前白细胞总数多、胎膜早破是剖宫产术后腹部伤口感染的危险因素。“,”Objective Analysis of abdominal wound infection after cesarean-related factors. Methods Selected as observation of 40 cases of abdominal wound infection group, over the abdominal wound infection is not the rest of the 1640 as the control group, compared two groups of women in BMI, summer, emergency caesarean section, operation time, white blood cell counts, the relevance of premature rupture of membranes and abdominal wound infection. Results Compared with the control group, study group maternal BMI and high proportion of Cesarean section during the summer high, emergency caesarean section ratio higher, longer operation time, total white blood cells before surgery, and a high proportion of Prom, difference was statistically significant <0.05 hours setting. Conclusion High BMI, in summer Cesarean, emergency Cesarean delivery, operative time length, total number of white blood cells before surgery, and prom were risk factors for postoperative abdominal wound infection after cesarean section.