早在１９７２年，联合国召开的“人类环境”会议和１９７７年召开的“水”的大会就已发出警告：水不久将成为严重的社会危机。内蒙古水资源量少，人均占有量低，时空分布不均匀。随着人口的增加和经济的发展，用水量逐年增多，水污染问题日益突出，加据了水的供需矛盾。本文对１９９４年内蒙古的水资源现状及其利用进行了分析。 As early as 1972, the “Human Environment” conference convened by the United Nations and the “Water” conference held in 1977 have warned that water will soon become a serious social crisis. Inner Mongolia, less water resources, low per capita possession, uneven distribution of time and space. With the increase of population and economic development, the amount of water used is increasing year by year, and the problem of water pollution is becoming more and more prominent, adding the contradiction between supply and demand of water. This paper analyzes the status quo and utilization of water resources in Inner Mongolia in 1994.